ghép các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rồi lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ đó (vd vs câu: the street is very wide. It leads to my school => the street which leads to my school is very wide=>the street leads to my school is very wide)

1/A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital

=> A boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital .

=> A boy was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital .

2/I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.

=> I didn't talk much to the man who was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.

=> I didn't talk much to the man was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.

3/My family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004

=> My family is living in a house which was built in 2004.

=> My family is living in a house was built in 2004.

Tham khảo

1. The man teaching my son is my friend.

2. The street leading to the school is very wide.

3. My grandfather, old and sick, never goes out of the house. 

4. We are driving on the road built in 1980. 

5. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

6. The computers used here are very old.

7. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

8. That is the news surprising us most. 

9. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

10. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

11. Do you know the woman coming towards us?

12. The foreign language being taught in most schools is English.

13. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless…

14. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager……

15.The book on the top of the shelf is very useful……

16. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals……

17.The number of students having been counted is quite high……

18. The student sitting next to me is from China……

19. Do you know the music being played on the radio?……

20.He lives in a big house standing on the top of the hill…

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

The street which leads to the school is very wide.

=> The street leading to the school is very wide.

Tạm dịch: Con đường dẫn đến trường rất rộng.

which is a "wh" question, which is a "yes, no" question, which is a narrative and which is an imperative

Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

1. The street which leads to the school is very wide

-> The street leading to the school is very wide

2. The system which is used here is very succesful

-> The system used here is very successful.

3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor

-> John teaching my son is my neighbor

4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London

-> Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London

5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam

-> The candicates sitting for the exams are all from Vietnam

6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980

-> We are driving on the road built in1980

7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager

-> Customers complaining about the service should see the manager

8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt

-> The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt

9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm

-> My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm

10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

-> The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))

1. The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on

3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house

5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday

P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi

bạn áp dụng công thức:

lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động

Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động

10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc

I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken (break) down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA. The street ran (run) parallel to the sea and was joined to it by a number of narrow side streets. Low grey clouds were drifting (drift) across the sky and there was (be) a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet when I was crossing (cross) one of the side streets. It had been raining (rain) for a long time.

Study Well

I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car ...had broken.... (break) down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA. The street ...ran.... (run) parallel to the sea and was joined to it by a number of narrow side streets. Low grey clouds ...were drifting.... (drift) across the sky and there .....was..... (be) a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet when I ....was crossing..... (cross) one of the side streets. It ....had been raining..... (rain) for a long time.

My school organized a contest in which students singing songs to support of the street children.

It is a singing contest for students at my school to support of the street children.

(chữ of  ở đề bài cứ sao sao ấy em, có phải là in support of hoặc là support something không em nhỉ, em xem lại chút nhé!)

40.No one opened the door this morning.

The door was not opened this morning.

1.activities

2.second

3.more narrow

4.worst

5.nationality

1.activities

2.second

3.more narrow

4.worst

5.nationality

6.mountainous

hoc tot

1) activities 

2) second 

3) narrower

4) worse 

5) nationality

6) mountainous

1. Where is the school?
A. On Nguyen Hue Street    B. In Hue  C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue
2. How many students are there in the school?
A. 1,700        B. 1,070      C. 1,007 
3. When does the class start and finish?
A. 7.00 and 11.00      B. 7.30 and 11.00    C. 7.00 and 11.30
4. What subjects does she like best?
A. Literature and English    B. Literature and Art  C. English and Music
5. What does she usually do at recess?
A. Drinks and eats      B. Drinks, eats and talks  C. Eats and talks

6.  The writer is interested in swimming breaststroke because ________
A. it makes him relaxed
B. it helps him swim as fast as he can
C. it helps him stay healthy
D. it is the easiest swimming style
7. The writer is fond of backstroke when ________ .
A. he has a competition
B. he is hot
C. he is tired
D. he want to relax
8.  This month, Golden Heart's members ________ . 
A. clean classrooms, halls, and the toilet area
B. grow plants, water flowers
C. help elderly people
D. collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants
9.  The musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for the students who ________ .
A. can sing and dance
B. can sing, dance, and play musical instruments
C. can write songs
D. can cook
10.  Spending all the time studying is ________ .
A. unnecessary    B. necessary C. good     D. important

A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions (5 
pts)
My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen 
Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has 
three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I‟m 
in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many 
things, but I like Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have 
recess at 9.20. We usually drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind 
man‟s bluff or catch. We often make much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and 
have lunch at 12.30.
1. Where is the school?
A. On Nguyen Hue Street    B. In Hue  C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue
2. How many students are there in the school?
A. 1,700        B. 1,070      C. 1,007 
3. When does the class start and finish?
A. 7.00 and 11.00      B. 7.30 and 11.00    C. 7.00 and 11.30
4. What subjects does she like best?
A. Literature and English    B. Literature and Art  C. English and Music
5. What does she usually do at recess?
A. Drinks and eats      B. Drinks, eats and talks  C. Eats and talks
VII. Reading
B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions (5 
pts)
What do you often do after school? In my school, there are a lot of clubs which students can 
take part in after school hours.
The club that has the biggest number of members is the swimming club called “Blue Dolphins”. 
I myself love swimming so I am a member of this club. I go to the swimming pool twice a day 
and swim for about an hour. I‟m really interested in swimming breaststroke because it helps me 
move as fast as  I  can.  I‟m also fond of backstroke.  I swim backstroke  when  I  want to relax, 
breathe and let my body float freely. It‟s very relaxing.
The  second  club  I  would  like  to  mention  is  the  charity  club.  Its  name  is  “Golden  Heart”. 
Members of the club often do community  service. This month, they are conducting a clean-up 
campaign to protect the environment around the school. They collect trash, clean the toilet area, 
and  grow  plants.  I  am  not  a  Golden  Heart‟s  member,  but  I  participate  in  their  activities 
whenever I can.
If you can sing, dance or play musical instruments, the musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely 
for you. The president of the club is Mike, my best friend. He is not only good-looking but also 
sings beautifully and plays the guitar very well.
In conclusion, we should do as many activities as possible in our free time to have good health 
and a fresh mind to prepare for lessons in class. Spending all our time studying is not a good 
idea.
6.  The writer is interested in swimming breaststroke because ________
A. it makes him relaxed
B. it helps him swim as fast as he can
C. it helps him stay healthy
D. it is the easiest swimming style
7. The writer is fond of backstroke when ________ .
A. he has a competition
B. he is hot
C. he is tired
D. he want to relax
8.  This month, Golden Heart's members ________ . 
A. clean classrooms, halls, and the toilet area
B. grow plants, water flowers
C. help elderly people
D. collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants
9.  The musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for the students who ________ .
A. can sing and dance
B. can sing, dance, and play musical instruments
C. can write songs
D. can cook
10.  Spending all the time studying is ________ .
A. unnecessary    B. necessary C. good     D. important